Take a customer who writes to a software company's support desk: "I can't track my employee's hours during business trips." The sentence is an example in the working paper behind a study of these tools, and the paper notes that the right answer depends on which version of the product the customer has. An agent who doesn't know that has to stop and search.
An assist tool reads the message as it arrives. On a phone call, Five9's agent assist product transcribes the conversation in real time, which gives the tool text to work from.
Next the tool works out what the customer is asking. Amazon Connect's documentation says its assistant detects customer intent during calls, chats, tasks and emails. It then gives the agent "real-time generative responses along with links to relevant documents and articles." So the agent sees a drafted answer beside its source and can check one against the other before sending anything. The agent can also ask a question directly, in plain language or keywords.
Some products add structure around the answer. Five9 shows guidance cards and checklists that recommend the steps to follow. Genesys Agent Copilot gives the agent next best actions during the conversation. When it ends, Copilot provides a summary, the reason for contact and the resolution, and it suggests wrap-up codes.
The suggestions come from material your company connects and settings your company chooses. Amazon lists knowledge bases and step-by-step guides among the things an administrator can integrate. Google's Agent Assist runs each conversation under a conversation profile, a group of settings that determines which suggestions the human agent receives. Someone on your side decides what the tool may suggest and what it draws on.