Answer
VoIP is the underlying technology that routes voice calls over IP networks; UCaaS is the broader cloud platform that uses VoIP for calling and adds video, messaging, presence, and file sharing in one app [1][2]. Put simply, VoIP solves phone calls only, while UCaaS solves the full communications stack [3]. A business needing only a cloud phone can buy VoIP; one consolidating multiple tools needs UCaaS.